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来源：5分pk102023-10-04 17:48

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中新网评：处理核污水绝不是日本自家私事******

　　中新网北京1月19日电(蒋鲤)日本政府近日称，将于2023年春夏期间开始向海洋排放经过处理的福岛第一核电站核污水。日本罔顾国内民众及周边国家的屡屡反对，企图将核污水“一倒了之”，把一件关乎全球海洋生态环境和公众健康的事当成了自家私事。

资料图：日本福岛第一核电站。

　　2011年，福岛核电站事故发生后，大量放射性物质泄漏到大气层和太平洋，对周围环境造成了难以逆转的伤害，数十万人被迫撤离该地区。时至今日，作为日本邻国之一的韩国仍未解除福岛海鲜禁令。

　　日本以核污水存储能力即将达到上限为由，在2021年4月13日，正式决定将福岛第一核电站核污水排入太平洋。过去一年多，日本政府和东京电力公司一直在持续推进核污水排海计划。

　　日本政府辩称，这些核污水经多核素处理系统(ALPS)处理后很安全，甚至“可以喝”，这样的表态无疑在愚弄大众。

　　事实上，经过处理的核污水仍含有多种放射性物质，核污水一旦排放入海就无法回收，长期来看，将会给海洋生态带来难以估量的潜在威胁，最终危害人类健康。

　　因此，核污水排海计划推出后，遭到日本民众强烈反对。日本《朝日新闻》2022年3月公布的问卷调查显示，福岛县、宫城县和岩手县受访的42个市町村长中，约六成反对东京电力公司福岛第一核电站核污水排放入海。日本全国渔业协会联合会也多次申明立场，反对该计划。

　　日本政府认为，核污水排海是最便宜、最省事的解决方案，但此举却将周边国家乃至全世界置于核污染风险中。太平洋非日本一家之海，核污水会随着洋流流动，其影响势必会跨越国界，危害周边国家乃至整个国际社会的公共福祉和利益。

　　《韩国经济新闻》发文称，相关研究认为，福岛核污水如果排放入海，约7个月后将到达济州等韩国海域，该国水产业和旅游业将遭受相当大的损失。

　　德国南极海洋机构也曾发出警告，若日本将所有核污水排入海中，不到半年，整个太平洋都将面临高度辐射威胁，包括远在大洋另一端的美国。太平洋地区人民更是对日本该计划持反对意见。

　　日本作为《联合国海洋法公约》缔约国，有义务保护海洋环境。然而，在核污水排海方案的正当性、核污水数据的可靠性、净化装置的有效性、环境影响的不确定性等问题上，日本未能作出科学、可信的说明。

　　国际原子能机构技术工作组虽已三次赴日实地考察评估，但尚未就日排海方案的安全性给出结论，并且对日本提出诸多澄清要求和整改意见。在此情况下，日本仍执意推进核污水排海工程建设，这是极不负责任的行为。

　　太平洋不是日本的下水道，日本必须正视各方合理关切，在与周边国家等相关利益方和国际原子能机构充分协商后，制定合理的核污水处理方案。日本也要着眼长远，若只顾眼前，执意将核污水排放入海，不仅其自身，周边国家乃至全世界都将为之买单，其后果必将会危害数代人。

　　Fukushima water disposal by no means Japan’s own business

　　By John Lee

　　(ECNS) -- Japan has announced it will release treated wastewater from the wrecked Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant into the Pacific Ocean this year.

　　Although Fukushima wastewater disposal affects global marine ecological environment protection and public health, Japan has turned a deaf ear to domestic and international opposition to dumping the contaminated water into the sea, treating the "global" matter as its own business.

　　The Fukushima accident in 2011 had sent large quantities of radiation into the atmosphere and the Pacific Ocean, causing irreversible damage to the surrounding environment, and hundreds of thousands of people were forced to evacuate the area. South Korea still maintains its import ban on Japanese seafood from areas affected by the Fukushima nuclear disaster.

　　On April 13, 2021, Japan announced it had decided to discharge contaminated radioactive wastewater in Fukushima Prefecture into the sea due to dwindling storage space, with the Japanese government and plant operator Tokyo Electric Power Company Holdings Inc. promoting the release plan over the past year.

　　The Japanese government argues that the water treated by an advanced liquid processing system, or ALPS, is safe and drinkable, which is undoubtedly fooling the public.

　　In fact, the treated wastewater still includes a variety of radioactive substances and can’t be recycled once discharged into the sea, which will pose a great threat to marine ecology and ultimately endanger human health in the long run.

　　Therefore, the discharge plan has been strongly opposed in Japan. According to a questionnaire conducted by The Asahi Shimbun, nearly 60 percent of mayors of 42 municipalities in Iwate, Miyagi and Fukushima prefectures oppose the discharge plan. The National Fisheries Cooperative Federation of Japan has also repeatedly stated its opposition in public.

　　The Japanese government believes that dumping Fukushima wastewater into the sea is the cheapest and most convenient solution, but neighboring countries and even the whole world will be at risk of nuclear pollution.

　　The Pacific Ocean doesn’t belong to Japan and the wastewater flow along oceanic currents will surely break boundaries and endanger public welfare and the interests of neighboring countries and even the international community.

　　The Korea Economic Daily reported that related research concluded that if contaminated water from Fukushima is released into the ocean, it would only take seven months for the contaminated water to reach the shores of Jeju Island, with the country's aquaculture and tourism suffering considerable losses.

　　According to the calculation of a German marine scientific research institute, radioactive materials will spread to most of the Pacific Ocean within half a year from the date of discharge, and the U.S. and Canada will be affected by nuclear pollution. People in the Pacific region also oppose the discharge plan.

　　As a participant of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, Japan has the obligation of protecting the marine environment.

　　However, it hasn’t offered a full and convincing explanation on issues like the legitimacy of the discharge plan, the reliability of data on the nuclear-contaminated water, the efficacy of the treatment system or the uncertainty of environmental impact.

　　Though the IAEA has yet to complete a comprehensive review after three investigations in Japan, the Japanese side has been pushing through the approval process for its discharge plan and even started building facilities for the discharge. It is rather irresponsible for Japan to act against public opinion at home and concerns abroad.

　　The Pacific Ocean is not a private Japanese sewer. The country must seriously heed the voices of the international community and make a reasonable plan for the Fukushima wastewater disposal after full consultation with stakeholders and international agencies.

　　If it only seeks instant interest and insists on discharging the contaminated water into the sea, not only itself, but also its neighboring countries and the entire world will pay for the decision and several generations will be forced to bear the consequence.

会打游戏，就能成为电竞选手？******

　　中新网北京2月2日电 (金旭徐文欣)指尖争锋，争分夺秒；英雄出击，狭路相逢。很多人羡慕电竞选手的风光无限，也有很多人将电子竞技与打游戏画上等号。但他们了解真实的电竞世界吗？

　　“俱乐部的生活比较单调，除了睡觉、吃饭、洗漱，基本所有时间都在进行高强度训练。每天中午12时左右起床，下午2时前到训练室，经常训练到次日凌晨。”作为职业选手的shad0w，早已习惯了电竞选手的枯燥生活。

　　近日，在中新社“东西问·中外青年对话”中，中国互联网协会电子竞技工作委员会副主任委员李杰、中国传媒大学动画与数字艺术学院副院长陈京炜、《王者荣耀》职业选手曹志顺(游戏ID：久诚)、意大利华裔《英雄联盟》职业选手赵志强(游戏ID：shad0w)就中国电竞产业展开对话，畅聊电竞选手的职业发展之路。

　　如果你走进电竞选手的生活，便会深感他们训练的辛苦与生活的单调。其实，电子竞技选手需要体力、脑力、手眼协调等多方面的高度协作才能胜任。

　　即便如此，电竞选手也常被贴上“不务正业”“网瘾重灾区”的标签。shad0w表示，自己从“网瘾少年”到顶级选手，也曾不被父母理解，但随着社会对电竞职业认可度的提升及自身取得优异成绩，家人也转变观点，支持他的电竞事业。

　　久诚在电竞中收获了成长，他叮嘱有电竞梦的青少年，电竞不是无节制沉溺于游戏的借口，成为职业选手需要天赋，也需要艰苦的训练，希望大家不要因为过度游戏而忽略了日常生活和学业。

　　“电子竞技不等于打游戏。”陈京炜说，冠军是电竞选手的目标，快乐则是游戏玩家的追求。电竞选手在比赛中体现出来的勇往直前和无所畏惧与竞技体育精神相通，它们跨越文化，激励着一代代中外青年，也激励着国内的电竞生态走向成熟。

　　“作为集科技、竞技、娱乐与社交于一身的新兴体育产业，电竞链条价值凸显，产业联动效应不断提升。”李杰表示，近年来，电竞职业联赛不断“破圈”，社会对电竞的认同与日俱增，加之游戏直播行业和手游产品的迅速兴起，中国电竞产业增长势头强劲。

　　李杰说，1999年10月1日，中国最早的电子竞技俱乐部成立。彼时，听说过“电竞”这个词的中国人寥寥无几，当下，中国电竞用户已超5亿人，成为全球最大的电竞市场。

　　与此同时，中国电竞产业的繁荣也对各类人才提出更多的要求。

　　针对越来越多的高校开设电竞专业，陈京炜表示，电竞是一个非常长的产业链，可以分上游、中游、下游。上游主要集中在游戏研发；中游包括赛事组织、运营和导编播；下游直接面向受众，包括竞技员、俱乐部、解说等。虽然不同学校对培养方向和细分领域的选择会有所侧重，但都集中在培养上游和中游的电竞专业人才上，倾向于理论和实践相结合的教学模式。(完)

　　（文图：赵筱尘巫邓炎）

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